Almost half of the children in Pakistan experience stunted growth, while nearly a third are underweight and suffer from wasting. The long-term consequences of these issues for the future of the country are significant. In Sindh, infant and young child feeding practices are inadequate, with approximately 98 percent of children under two in the province not receiving proper nourishment. The figure starkly highlights the dire condition of our health infrastructure. Undernutrition in Pakistan remains largely ignored, failing to gain political traction with the legislature or priority from the bureaucracy. Most crucially, no effective, unified national policy addresses the issue. According to the National Nutrition Survey of Pakistan 2018-19, four out of 10 children under five show stunted growth.
The high rates of stunting in our region can be attributed to several factors, including widespread poverty, limited access to adequate healthcare, poor hygiene practices, and the secondary status of women in society. The health expenditure in Pakistan remains insufficient year after year, often overshadowed by more ‘urgent’ issues. The recent implementation of an 18 percent GST on formula milk is also deeply concerning. This policy is especially worrisome given the essential role formula milk plays in infant nutrition and public health. Although public health initiatives are in place, they lack the reach, consistency, and oversight needed to effect lasting change and ensure proper nutrition for future generations.
Pakistan requires a multifaceted strategy to address this issue. A significant boost in health expenditure is essential. Additionally, awareness campaigns must be intensified, and partnerships with global health organisations should be strengthened. The well-being of our children reflects the health of our nation. It is crucial that we invest in our future by prioritizing the health of our youngest generation
Editorial published in the Express Tribune on 14th August 2024
